Many decoration owners don't know enough about woodworking panels. In the face of a variety of woodworking panels, they often don't know how to distinguish and choose. In the face of the seller's bombing sales introduction, they are even more passive. The ready-made decoration network will bring you a detailed introduction of woodworking panels, so that everyone has a detailed understanding of the plate knowledge.

Woodworking board

Wood building materials are materials that are often used in home decoration. Due to various factors, these different quality plates are also likely to cause a series of problems because users are unfamiliar with materials. Here I will explain and introduce the wooden building materials, mainly in the aspect of wood plywood.

First, the classification of the board 1, according to the material classification can be divided into: solid wood board, wood-based board two categories. At present, in addition to the use of solid wood panels for floors and door fans, the panels we use are generally artificially machined panels. 2, according to the molding classification can be divided into: solid board, plywood, fiberboard, decorative panels, fire boards and so on.

Second, the variety of wood 1, solid wood board. As the name suggests, solid wood panels are wood panels made from complete wood. These plates are sturdy and durable, and the texture is natural. However, due to the high cost of such panels and the high construction process requirements, there are not many uses in the decoration.

Solid wood boards are generally classified according to the physical name of the board, and there is no uniform standard specification.

2, solid wood flooring solid wood flooring is the most common ground decoration material in recent years. It is a very significant symbol of the improvement of the quality of family life in China. Solid wood flooring has the advantages of solid wood panels, but because it is produced by the industrial production line of the factory, the specifications are uniform, so the construction is easy, even faster than other sheet construction, but its shortcoming is that the process requirements are relatively high. If the level of the constructor is not enough, it often causes a series of problems, such as arching, deformation, and so on.

The name of the solid wood floor consists of the name of the wood and the name of the joint. The edge treatment is mainly divided into three types: flat mouth (no mouth), tongue and mouth. Flat floor is a phase-out product. The double-slot floor is not a climate due to the immature technology. At present, most of the laid flooring belongs to the single-fitting floor. Generally speaking, the tongue-and-groove floor refers to the single-mouth floor.

Solid wood flooring can be divided into two types: lacquered board and plain board. Paint board means that the top coat has been applied before leaving the factory, while the plain board means that it has not been painted. The lacquer plate construction period is short, but the surface flatness is not as good as the plain plate, there will be a slight unevenness. The construction period of the plain board is slow, generally more than one to two times longer than the paint board, but the surface is flat.

3, composite floor composite wood flooring, also known as laminate flooring, because some companies for a number of different purposes, often name themselves, such as super-wood flooring, diamond-shaped wood flooring, etc., no matter how complex its name How different, these plates belong to the composite floor. Just as we call helicopters instead of helicopters, these plates do not use "wood", so the term "composite wood flooring" is unreasonable. The proper name is "composite floor". The country's standard name for such flooring is: impregnated paper laminate flooring. Composite flooring is generally composed of four layers of composite materials: the bottom layer, the substrate layer, the decorative layer and the wear layer. The number of revolutions of the wear layer determines the life of the composite floor. 1) Bottom layer: made of polyester material to prevent moisture. 2) Base layer: generally made of MDF, depending on the density of the MDF, it is also divided into low density board, medium density board and high density board. 3) Decorative layer: The special paper printed with a specific pattern (mainly simulated texture) is immersed in a trimeric hydrogen ammonia solution, and after chemical treatment, the chemical stability is stabilized by heating with tripolyhydrogen ammonia, no longer. The chemical reaction characteristics make this paper a beautiful and durable decorative layer. 4) Wear-resisting layer: It is an anti-wear agent composed of a layer of aluminum oxide uniformly pressed on the surface layer of the reinforced floor. The content of aluminum oxide and the thickness of the film determine the number of revolutions of wear. The wear resistance of each layer of aluminum oxide containing about 30 grams per square meter is about 4,000 rpm, the wear resistance of the content of 38 grams is about 5000 rpm, and the wear resistance of the content of 44 grams should be 9000 rpm. Left and right, the greater the content and the degree of film, the higher the number of revolutions, the more wear resistant. The disadvantage of the composite floor is that when the large area is laid, there is a phenomenon of overall arch deformation. Since it is composite, the corners between the plates are easily broken or worn.

4, splint plywood, also known as plywood, commonly known as fine core board. It is made of three or more layers of one millimeter thick veneer or sheet adhesive. It is the most commonly used material for hand-made furniture. The splint is generally divided into three specifications of 3 PCT, 5 PCT, 9 PCT, 12 PCT, 15 PCT and 18 PCT (1 PCT is 1 mm).

5, decorative panel decorative panel, commonly known as the panel. It is a decorative board with a single-sided decorative effect, which is made by cutting the solid wood board into a thin veneer with a thickness of about 0.2 mm and using a splint as a base material. It is a special way of splinting and has a thickness of 3 centimeters. Decorative panels are a high-end finishing material that is currently different from blending practices.

6, blockboard blockboard, commonly known as the large core board. The large core board is made up of two sheets of veneers bonded together in the middle. The price of the large core board is cheaper than that of the thin core board, and the vertical direction (differentiated by the core material direction) is inferior in bending strength, but the lateral bending strength is high.

7. Particleboard Particleboard is a thin sheet made of wood scrap as the main raw material, then added with glue and additives. According to the pressing method, it can be divided into two types: extruded particle board and flat particle board. The main advantage of this type of sheet is that it is extremely cheap. The disadvantages are also obvious: the strength is extremely poor. It is generally not suitable for making larger or mechanically demanding furniture.

8, MDF board, also known as fiber board. It is made of wood fiber or other plant fiber, and the artificial board made of urea-formaldehyde resin or other suitable adhesive is divided into high-density board, medium-density board and low-density board according to its density. MDF is also easy to rework due to its soft and impact resistant properties. In foreign countries, MDF is a good material for making furniture, but because the national standards for height plates are several times lower than international standards, the quality of MDF use in China needs to be improved.

9. Fireproof board Fireproof board is a decorative board made of silicon material or calcium material as the main raw material, mixed with a certain proportion of fiber materials, lightweight aggregates, adhesives and chemical additives. It is a new type of material that is being used more and more, and its use is not only due to fire prevention. The construction of fireproof board has higher requirements for sticking glue, and the price of fireproof board with better quality is more expensive than decorative panel. The thickness of the fireproof board is generally 0.8 mm, 1 mm and 1.2 mm.

10, melamine board melamine board, the full name is melamine impregnated film paper veneer wood-based panel. It is a decorative board which is made by immersing paper with different colors or textures in melamine resin adhesive, drying it to a certain degree of curing, and laying it on the surface of particleboard, medium density fiberboard or hard fiberboard, and hot pressing. The melamine board is a wall covering material. It is not suitable to use melamine board counterfeit composite flooring for floor decoration.

Plates are used in almost every house decoration. They are the protagonists of woodworking, and they are not good at selling, but there are many categories. If you have not studied a variety of plates, it is difficult for people to identify who is who, not to mention how to look good. For the decorator, I don't know if it can't, because it is like the skeleton of the whole room, the quality is not good or the wrong material is used, then there will be more trouble in the future. Some black-hearted decorating companies also make use of everyone's "ignorance" to shod the products, and if they don't understand, they don't know what to lose. Many decorators ask how to choose the plate. Xiaobian puts together the common plates in the home decoration and introduces them to everyone. In this way, you will no longer be "pit" because you don't understand the board.

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