Interior decoration design material analysis

1. Medium Density Fibreboard and Particleboard:
Medium density fiberboard is made of wood processing waste, which is formed by pulverizing, immersing and grinding to form wood pulp, and then forming and drying by hot pressing process. The wood fiber is even. The surface of medium density fiberboard can paint, sculpt, paint and paste fabrics. Particleboard components are mechanical shavings or sawdust, formed by a series of processes such as drying and mixing, and hot pressing. Can be used in ceilings, walls, partitions, etc., and furniture production. Holding nails is not as good as solid wood. It is not deformed, the foundation is strong, and processing is convenient.
2. The fireproof decorative board fireproof decorative board is made by dipping the special paper base in the tri-polyphenolic resin and the cyanamide resin and forming the high temperature and high pressure. Stable performance, color and more categories, such as highlights, matte, sandblasting, imitation stone, fabric pattern, imitation leather, etc., with plastic as a fixed medium. Commonly used in wooden wall skirts, wood partitions, all kinds of furniture and other wood substrates, fire protection decorative sheet specifications are thin profiles, thickness 1 ~ 2mm, dimensions 2. 4m × 1. 2m, 2. 1 × 0. 95m and so on. 3. Fuli board, Polaroid board: Fuli board is a matt finish that can imitate the wood pattern, but it is unsatisfactory for hot, hot and scrubbing. Therefore, it is often used for wall skirtings, wall surfaces, pillars and minor furniture veneers. The base material of the Polaroid board is a three-layer glue board, and then the decorative material and unsaturated resin are applied on the surface, and then a layer of plastic film protective layer is pressed. Acid, alkali, grease, alcohol, heat and heat resistance, moderate hardness, better than the paint surface, easy to dust. 4. Molded veneer: Molded veneer has a smooth surface, good color and texture, clear and elegant color, and no distortion. It is formed from high temperature and high pressure wood and synthetic resin. With fire, durability, heat resistance, pest control, light, mildew, acid and alkali, cold and other advantages. No bleaching. It can be used for drill hole drilling, saw cutting, adhesive bonding, etc. It is easy to install and construct. Can be used as furniture veneer, ceiling and sill board, wallboard. Artificial board-based chemical materials are used as accessories, and the adhesives contain formaldehyde. After exposure to moisture or heat, harmful gases emitted from formaldehyde can cause adverse reactions in the human body. Therefore, at least one month after the renovation of the house, it should be allowed to evaporate for more than a month.
Wood line and other materials
1. The wood is generally made of wood with fine wood, abrasion resistance, resistance to decay, easy processing and coloring, bonding and nailing resistance. Like hardwood, imported hardwood, hawthorn wood, ash wood, white wood, walnut, teak and white wood and other hard wood, and the other can be used plywood or medium density fiber class pressed, not easily deformed. Art Museum of Guangxi Arts Institute Figure 1 Sealing edge and various materials (based on wood), etc. The length is 2-5m.
2. Rattan: With its pristine feel and elastic bending, it adds a romantic atmosphere to the interior. Rattan furniture is flexible and elegant. Use and furnishings usually reflect the leisure, such as rattan chairs, rattan baskets and rattan pieces. 3. Wrought iron: Wrought iron often gives people a rough texture in interior design. The surface of the ironware is processed into a cool and sharp feeling, and is in stark contrast to glass and furniture. It is best to decorate the partition. It can also be used as an outdoor decoration in terms of environmental artistry. Like a variety of iron flowers, handrails, lamps and so on.
4. Glazed tiles: The surface of the glazed tile is smooth, delicate and shiny, and the glaze is glossy. The matt glaze will give off a soft light. The color difference between good quality glazed tiles is very small. The size is also very consistent. It is often used to decorate the walls of rooms, kitchens or bathrooms.
5. Ceramic tile: Ceramic tile is a commonly used effect of high-end floor decoration materials, luxurious visual effects as much as natural stone. The surface of the material even exceeds the stone's touch. There are also non-slip ceramic tiles for bathroom and kitchen and other shower spaces. After a good quality ceramic tile is laid, it will not crack or deform for a long time. In general, the quality of Yuelu Mountain Wanjing Garden Figure 2 Beihai wooden restaurant Figure 3 Good ceramic tile with ink drops behind the product to see if the ink is automatically dispersed, the slower the ink dispersion speed, the smaller the water absorption, indicating that the quality is better it is good. The size and materials of outdoor paving tiles are different. The pedestrian streets in the city generally use larger square tiles and are decorated with corresponding ribbons. The hue is unified and generous. In front of the entrance hall of a large building, a small square is often constructed with uniquely shaped floor tiles, which is different from public facilities or highlights the image of the industry.
6. Glass: In the interior design, the artistic effect of glass is as good as the finishing touch, crystal clear, used for partitions, awnings, doors and has a good aesthetic effect. As for frosted glass, printed glass, sandblasted glass, stained glass, etc. will create a unique artistic atmosphere. In fact, tempered glass will also achieve a certain visual effect.
7. Concrete: Its raw materials are cement and gravel, which can be cast, fired, and embossed into various shapes and lines. The texture is rough. Can decorate the walls. If white cement is used to incorporate different colors, it will cause multi-level changes in color. If this method is used in interior architectural decoration, and its special appearance effect is used, it will be a result.
8. Imitation paint: The use of paint to imitate the effect of stone is a relatively new technology. Imitation paint can express marble pattern, wood grain and so on. It aims to save on unnecessary costs. In addition, there are some imitation wallpapers, will also play the same role.
9. Woolstone walls and cultural stone (decorative stone pieces): There are two types of stone walls, one is a piece of stone or stone pieces, which is called a stone wall. Small and large stones are separated from each other and are built with yellowstone and bluestone. The latter is called "Ice cracked wall". The other is the more neat stone, stone and river stones, etc., then use cement to wipe or stagger. The stone wall has a strong sense of form and can decorate the living room in the room. Pave the way in the garden, bricks embedded in pebbles, blocks of stone. The traditional landscape gardening theory thinks that the pattern of paving tiles should resemble “Jinjin” or “Qintai”. The effect of “ice cracking” will appear on the blue stone paving, suitable for paving in the halls in the mountains, the slopes on the banks of the pool, or It is pavilion side. figure 1 .
10. Marble and Brick Wall: The marble commonly used in decorative stone is the leader of natural metamorphic rock. It has many colors, such as gray and white, general red, etc. The color of marble is blush, yellow, green and black. , cloud white, noble and elegant. Usually used for wall decoration.
11. Other materials: Common inorganic minerals (gypsum decorative panels and keel materials, mineral rock wool decorative panels, light calcium carbonate ceiling panels, gray mortar materials. Perlite decorative panels, glass wool decorative panels, perforated asbestos Cement board) for the decoration of ceilings. Plastics (PVC decorative plate, calcium plastic foam decorative plate, polystyrene foam decorative plate, plastic wallpaper). Plant materials (such as willow pieces, metal mesh, mats, slats) can be used as ceiling decorations.
Wooden floor 1. Assembled wooden floor: Common sizes are: 30 × 150 × 10mm, 30 × 120 × 10mm, 50 × 150 × 10mm, 50 × 300 × 12 (18) mm, 50 × 300 × 20 (23) mm. It is based on ash, walnut, teak, eucalyptus, etc., and then dried into small strips of wood. Hard texture, no deformation cracks. It has several types to choose from: Coniferous (called soft material) Mainly pine, ginkgo and yew, including yew, hemlock, hemlock, cypress, bamboo, pine, yellow fir , Keteleeria, bamboo pine, nymph and so on. Its light and soft quality, because it is easier to process, is the selection of ordinary wood flooring. Down is a broad-leaved forest (called hardwood). Is a dicotyledon tree species, heavy and hard, difficult to process, can be used for parquet flooring. Ironwood and Longan are the best materials. Followed by ash, pecans, jellyfish, rosewood, silverleaf and acacia. Afterwards there are oak, blue sandalwood, beech, mountain jujube and soap cool, beech wood, teak, hemp, redwood, lychee wood. There are several types of wood floorings made from eucalyptus, ash and pine. Solid wood flooring has good elasticity, small heat storage coefficient and long service life. When selecting wood floors, care should be taken that the texture of the tree core and the near bark (pith and sapwood) is poor. The color difference is large and slightly dark, and the texture of the fine tree material is regular and there is no crack (Figure 2).
2. Nylon carpets: At present, the use of nylon carpets in developed countries is common, its anti-static and abrasion resistance, and easy to clean are better than previous products.

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