Ministry of Industry and Information Technology compiled "Made in China 2025": Chinese dream draws on German concept
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According to the requirements of the State Council, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology will weaken the time limit of “five years†in the previous plan, and the planning period will be extended to 2025, with more emphasis on medium and long-term planning.
It is reported that the key words of this plan are related to “transformation to industrial powers†​​and will form “Made in China 2025†with a focus on top-level design, plus “1+x†mode for key industries, fields and regional plans. In addition, the plan will draw on the German version of Industry 4.0, reinforce the areas in which China's industry needs to be strengthened, and strive to transform from an industrial power to an industrial power in 2025.
Focus on mid- to long-term top design
In July this year, it will be the busiest time for the central ministries. Because it is not only to summarize the work situation in the first half of the year, to deploy the work focus in the second half of the year, but also because it is at the end of the “Twelfth Five-Year Plan†period, it is necessary to start the preparation of the next “five-year planâ€.
At the end of July, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology will hold a conference on technological transformation and industrial strength. The "Daily Economic News" reporter was informed that at this meeting, the leaders of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology will elaborate on the overall concept of China's industrial development in the next decade.
This is related to the preparation of the “13th Five-Year Plan†and even the “14th Five-Year Plan†that the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology has already initiated. The above-mentioned insiders said that unlike the overall thinking of the 12th Five-Year Plan, the "Made in China 2025" drafted by the Chinese Academy of Engineering academics weakened the time limit of the "five-year" plan, directly considering the industry in the next decade. Development policy.
The time span of this plan will cover the “13th Five-Year Plan†and “14th Five-Year Planâ€, which are medium and long-term plans. After the Chinese Academy of Engineering drafted "Made in China 2025", the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology approved the State Council to form a planning outline and then implement it.
According to the source, the previous industrial plan was originally planned to be only five years old, but the leadership of the State Council considered that the five-year period is relatively short, and the development of many industrial fields cannot be clearly stated within five years, so the State Council proposed that the industry The planning time is extended to 2025 and a ten-year plan is made.
According to the requirements of the State Council, the “13th Five-Year Plan†of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology should be top-level design. “In the past, when the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology did the 12th Five-Year Plan, the industry was planning in the early stage and industrial transformation and upgrading planning in the later stage,†said the person familiar with the matter. The “Twelfth Five-Year Plan†system of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, including the “Outline of Industrial Transformation and Upgrading Planâ€. This is the first of the “Twelfth Five-Year Plan†system of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology. In addition, there are 16 industry plans, 27 special projects, and 3 regional plans.
However, "Made in China 2025" is to first determine the top-level system design, and then form relevant plans for key industries, fields and regions. The source said that the stage of China's industrial development is currently in the period of gear shifting, and therefore, the design of the top-level system in the next decade will closely focus on “the transition from an industrial power to an industrial powerâ€.
The important concept put forward by the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology during the "Twelfth Five-Year Plan" period was "transformation and upgrading." The above-mentioned people said that the keywords of the "13th Five-Year Plan" and even the "14th Five-Year Plan" are still under study, but they will be related to the transformation to an industrial power. There will be an outline of the concept in the future.
Drawing on the German Industry 4.0 Program
In addition to the transformation and upgrading, a key point of "Made in China 2025" is the integration of industrialization and informationization. This is also the work that the newly established Ministry of Industry and Information Technology has been working on since the reform of the ministry in 2008.
“Actually, the “Made in China 2025†planning outline is the Industry 4.0 strategy.†The above-mentioned person said that the concept of “Industry 4.0†was proposed and promoted by Germany. Chinese high-level and scholars have mentioned the importance of German Industry 4.0 on different occasions, and German industry has always been a model for Chinese industry to follow.
In March of this year, when President Xi Jinping visited Germany, he published a signed article in the "Frankfurt Report", saying that the current global round of science and technology and industrial revolution is coming to the fore, and all countries in the world are competing to adjust and adapt, and implement the necessary reforms. Among them, the focus is on the German “Industry 4.0†strategy.
In May of this year, Minister of Industry and Information Technology Miao Wei said at the 2014 International Conference on Intelligent Manufacturing that global manufacturing Internetization is becoming a major trend, such as the German Industry 4.0 program.
The general concept of Germany's "Industry 4.0" was put forward at the "Hanover Industrial Fair" in 2011. The German government launched the "High-tech Strategy 2020", and Industry 4.0 is one of the ten future projects. The government will invest 200 million euros. It is to establish Germany's international leading position in key technologies and consolidate Germany's core competitiveness as a technological and economic power.
Two years later at the Hannover Messe, the German "Industry 4.0 Working Group" consisting of "Industry and Government Studies" published the "Protecting the Future of German Manufacturing: A Proposal for Implementing the "Industry 4.0" Strategy", called the Internet of Things and Manufacturing Service industry announced the arrival of the fourth industrial revolution.
According to the German “Industry 4.0†plan, the main contents of future industrial production forms include: large-scale production of highly personalized products under the conditions of highly flexible production factors, and extensive participation of customers and business partners in business processes and value creation processes, production and Integration of high quality services, etc. The Internet of Things, service networks, and data networks will replace traditional closed manufacturing systems and become the foundation of future industries.
The above-mentioned person said that the German version of the Industry 4.0 program has a reference for China. "China has always been a big manufacturing country, but it is not a manufacturing power, or even a synonym for cheap and low-end." The source said that people know that China's industry is big but not strong, but it is not very clear where it is not strong.
To this end, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology has summarized four aspects of “not strongâ€: the basic materials, basic components, basic processes and industrial technology are not strong. Focusing on these four “bases†to be strengthened, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology will also issue a medium- and long-term plan for “industrial strong baseâ€, which is matched with “Made in China 2025â€, which aims to guide China to become an industrial power.