China's machine tool tools face challenges and demand forecast
Off Grid System,Off Grid Solar System,Off Grid Power Systems,Off Grid Solar Power Systems Jiangyin Haoxuan Technology Co., Ltd. , https://www.haoxuan-tech.com
1. China's machine tool industry faces four severe challenges
1) The domestic market is internationalized and the competition is more intense. After 2005, the domestic market is more open and the import tax rate is lower, which is more conducive to the direct entry of foreign products into the Chinese market. With the localization of joint ventures and wholly foreign-owned enterprises, their production costs will decrease, their competitiveness will increase, and competition in the domestic market will be extremely fierce.
2) With the advancement of technology and the improvement of the technological level, users have higher and higher requirements for the performance, efficiency, flexibility and personalization of machine tool products. The contradiction between the individualized demand of products and the lack of service capabilities of manufacturers is more prominent.
3) The high-tech industry is developing rapidly, and there are more demand for high-end CNC machine tool products, and the demand for the number is increasing faster, requiring a more complete set.
4) The new round of competition in the world equipment manufacturing industry is more intense, and higher requirements will be placed on digital manufacturing technology and equipment.
2. The development trend of the world machine tool industry
1) CNC machine tool technology is developing in the direction of precision, high efficiency, flexibility and integration. The technology platform based on the development of high-speed, composite, intelligent and environmentally-friendly CNC machine tools has become a key technology for the development of CNC machine tool industry. High-speed machining is a high-tech for the 21st century. It is characterized by high efficiency, high precision and high surface processing quality. It uses new functional components, especially linear motor and electric spindle technology to improve the speed of the machine. Further improve. Multi-functional composite machining refers to the integration of different machining methods on a CNC machine tool to achieve complete machining of parts. The process chain can be intensively shortened by the combination of the tool and the combination of the process and the work, shortening the machining cycle, and improving the machining efficiency and machining accuracy. Driven by the rapid development of information technology, the manufacturing industry is facing the era of building digital manufacturing with the goal of improving manufacturing capabilities. This requires that CNC machine tools and their manufacturing systems, which are the main equipment, must also move toward digital manufacturing. Become a manufacturing unit for information integration and rapid implementation. Environmental protection is related to the sustainable development of the machine tool industry. It is necessary to reduce the pollution of the environment in the machine tool manufacturing process, and to effectively prevent the secondary pollution of the machine during the use of the machine tool, and achieve the "green manufacturing" of the machine tool manufacturing industry. Therefore, the machine tool has no environmental protection requirements of no cooling, no lubrication, no odor, and the equipment such as chip removal and dust removal of the machine tool will also undergo profound changes.
2) International machine tool products and manufacturing technologies are constantly developing and improving. On the basis of high-speed, composite, intelligent and environmental protection technologies, through the organic integration with control technology, computer technology and information technology, the products have been developing in the direction of high efficiency, high precision, flexibility, integration and high reliability. Multi-spindle, multi-coordinate, composite machining and the trend of automation of complete equipment. The world-renowned machine tool manufacturing equipment is constantly improving, and the manufacturing technology is becoming more mature, which has brought the manufacturing and service of international CNC machine tools and complete sets of equipment to a new level.
3) The adjustment and transfer of international industrial structure has accelerated. In the context of international competition, multinational corporations accelerate the pace of industrial restructuring through capital operation in order to maximize profits. Luo Baihui, a special researcher at the China International Economic Development Research Center, said that the current industrial adjustment of the international machine tool industry has the following characteristics: a number of strong enterprises have been formed through various forms such as asset restructuring, complementary advantages, mergers and acquisitions, etc.; SMEs are developing rapidly; multinational companies are shifting their industries to developing countries on the basis of maintaining their core competitiveness. As China's machine tool market is increasingly active and demand is strong, major international machine tool manufacturers have turned their investment focus to the Chinese market. In addition to establishing joint ventures in China, they have begun to establish wholly-owned enterprises to achieve localized operations and international competition in the domestic market. Develop in depth.
3. Machine tool market demand forecast
It is expected that during the "Eleventh Five-Year Plan" period, the state will continue to adhere to the principle of expanding domestic demand, further standardize the investment market, implement a proactive fiscal policy and a prudent monetary policy, adjust the intensity and focus of the policy in a timely and appropriate manner, and effectively shift the focus of work to adjustment and transformation. The growth mode, the improvement of quality and efficiency, and the steady growth of China's economy. Therefore, the macroeconomic environment will be more conducive to the development of the machine tool industry. Luo Baihui, a researcher at the China International Economic Development Research Center, believes that with the advancement of science and technology, product upgrading, and the continuous advancement of national key projects and local investment projects, the demand for machine tool products in various industries of the national economy will be further improved. The demand for high-level machine tools will be more urgent, market demand will develop to a higher level, and a new round of market competition will become more intense.
1) The automotive industry will become a major user of the machine tool industry. As China moves towards a comprehensive well-off society and the economy continues to develop and the people's living standards are further improved, the demand for automobiles will continue to grow at a certain rate. The automobile industry, especially the auto parts industry, will continue to develop newly. The industry will continue to continue. Become the first important user in the machine tool industry.
2) The rapid development of high-tech industries and defense industry will increase the demand for high-end machine tool products. High-tech industries such as information industry, new materials, new energy, and automation will become the new brightest leading industries and new developments in economic development in China's economic development. In order to meet the needs of national defense modernization, the national defense industry will develop rapidly. The demand for high-end machine tool products in the high-tech industry and the national defense industry continues to increase, requiring a large number of high-speed, complex, intelligent, multi-axis, automated high-end machine tools.
3) The demand for traditional industries is increasing. After China's accession to the WTO, China's integration into the global economic integration has accelerated, and competition in domestic and foreign markets has intensified. In order to improve the international competitiveness, traditional industries such as machinery, textiles and metallurgy are trying to accelerate the adjustment of product structure by strengthening international cooperation, adopting advanced technology and equipment, and participating in competition with brand, quality and price to compete for the market. The new wave of technological transformation of enterprises is taking shape. The large demand for ordinary machine tools and economical CNC machine tools will gradually increase to the demand for popular CNC machine tools and high-end CNC machine tools.
4) Implementation of major construction projects such as the transformation of old industrial bases in Northeast China and the development of the western region. It will open a new market for the machine tool industry. During the "Ten to Five" period, the transformation of the old industrial base and the development of the western region will be further developed, and the demand for CNC machine tools is growing. The state will introduce a series of preferential policies to promote the development of China's equipment manufacturing industry, and the market space for domestic CNC machine tools will be further expanded.
5) The international market will be further expanded. With the integration of domestic and foreign markets and the improvement of the level of machine tool products in China, the structure of export products will be further improved. CNC machine tools, large-scale mechanical presses, resin abrasives, coated abrasives, super-hard abrasives, and high-strength precision castings, which have certain technical added value, will gradually enter the international market. China's ordinary machine tools and low-end CNC machine tools have certain competitive advantages, and exports will show steady and sustained growth. In addition, the potential for joint venture product exports is also large. It is expected that the export of machine tool products in China will have a great development during the 11th Five-Year Plan period.
6) National macro-control will have a profound impact on the machine tool market. At present, in order to ensure the sustained and steady growth of the national economy, the state has made important decisions to strengthen macroeconomic regulation and control and resolutely curb investment expansion. Stopping excessive investment behavior in some industries is of great significance for adjusting and optimizing the industrial structure and avoiding the ups and downs of the national economy. The further implementation of these decisions will have an impact on the general machine tool market. In the next few years, the market demand for ordinary machine tools will tend to be slow and even decline.
It is expected that the machine tool product market will continue to expand during the “Eleventh Five-Year Plan†period. In 2010, the total demand for metal processing machine tools will reach US$10 to US$12 billion, of which the demand for ordinary machine tools will gradually slow down and even decline. Demand for CNC machine tools will continue to rise and market competition will become more intense.