In the future, China's ferroalloy industry should focus on transforming the development mode, controlling the total scale, eliminating backward production capacity, improving the overall equipment level; optimizing industrial layout and resource allocation, and improving industrial concentration; implementing the “going out” strategy to enhance international competitiveness and realize China The ferroalloy industry is fully sustainable.

Vigorously eliminate backward production capacity and strictly control new construction projects. At present, China's ferroalloy production equipment accounts for a large proportion of 6300 dry volt-ampere and below electric furnaces. It is necessary to eliminate the backward production capacity, control new construction projects, and improve the process technology and equipment level of China's ferroalloy electric furnace as a whole.

In view of the serious overcapacity problem in the ferroalloy industry, the relevant state departments should start from two aspects of macro-control and micro-management, strictly examine and approve new iron-alloy projects, control the total amount, and eliminate low-level redundant construction.

Rationally allocate resources and energy, and vigorously develop a circular economy. In the vigorous development of the ferroalloy industry circular economy, the following points should be made: First, in order to effectively and comprehensively utilize manganese ore and chrome ore resources, improve resource and energy utilization efficiency, and implement manganese ore fire enrichment and dephosphorization, ore preheating and Pre-reduction treatment, sintering, pellets and other powder ore agglomeration process technology. The second is to optimize the ratio of domestic lean ore to imported rich ore, improve the grade of ore into the furnace, and ensure that the energy consumption index and main element recovery rate of manganese and chromium products reach a certain level. The third is the comprehensive utilization and recycling of gas, slag and soot recovered from semi-enclosed and fully enclosed electric furnaces. The fourth is to use the upstream coal and electricity industry chain as the link to form a ferroalloy enterprise group integrating “coal, electricity and metallurgy” and vigorously develop a circular economy.

Give full play to regional advantages to form large enterprise groups and increase industrial concentration. If China really becomes a strong ferroalloy producer, it must grow bigger and stronger, form large-scale production and operation, and form a group of new industrial groups with large production scale, high management level and high-quality products. The main should be as follows:

First, in accordance with market principles, based on the existing large enterprise groups, accelerate the implementation of mergers and acquisitions of enterprises and expand production scale. The second is to encourage and support large-scale enterprises with strength, and to implement cross-border, cross-regional and cross-industry mergers and acquisitions with assets, resources, brands and industrial chains as the link to build a new large enterprise group of upstream and downstream communication. The third is to standardize the construction of high-energy industrial parks in various regions, strengthen the enterprise alliance in the local region, and promote the development of the industry toward centralization, large-scale and base.

In recent years, Sinosteel, CITIC, Minmetals and Sichuan Investment Co., Ltd. have integrated and reorganized Jitie, Jintie, Hutie and Yantie, respectively, but the overall pace is small and progress is slow. In accordance with the plan for the revitalization of the steel industry, it is imperative to strengthen and expand the iron and iron alloy industry.

Implement the “going out” strategy, strengthen resource strategy guarantees, and improve industrial safety. China is not only a major producer of ferroalloys, but also a major consumer of ferroalloy products. In 2008, China's ferroalloys met the demand of domestic 500 million tons of crude steel production, supporting the rapid development of China's steel industry, while 1 / 6 of ferroalloy products out of the country under strict export policy restrictions. This shows that China's ferroalloy industry has considerable influence in the international market regardless of its production capacity or supply capacity. Therefore, in the case of rational development and utilization of domestic chrome ore, manganese-poor ore and other mineral resources, China should encourage conditional production, trade, and mining enterprises to work together to optimize resource allocation, mutual benefit, and common development.

In short, from the development of the world steel industry, the characteristics of globalization have become more and more prominent, the development model of circular economy has been widely recognized, and the situation of joint restructuring is becoming more and more urgent. China's ferroalloy industry should conform to the development trend of the world steel industry, focus on adjusting and optimizing product structure, realize the transformation from quantity to quality, increase the resources and environmental protection work, and strive to achieve industrial development and coordination of resources and environment. Take the path of sustainable and healthy development.

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