Graphene: Concept enthusiasm encounters market å°´å°¬
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Recently, Xiao Jinsong, director of the Raw Materials Industry Research Institute of the CCID Research Institute of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, said that it is recommended to set up a national-level graphene research and development institution in the “13th Five-Year Plan†to write the graphene industry development into the national “13th Five-Year Plan†and establish graphene. Develop special programs and special funds to encourage and guide social capital into the graphene industry.
This proposal by Xiao Jinsong is considered by industry observers to be an important signal to promote breakthroughs in the key technologies of the graphene industry during the 13th Five-Year Plan period and to achieve rapid industrialization.
In the view of He Zaihua, a senior researcher at CIC, graphene is still in the introduction stage. Most of the products are in the research stage. The commercialization process is relatively slow, and industrialization is on the eve of dawn.
In an interview with the reporter of China Sankei Shimbun, He Zaihua said that if the graphene industry is written into the "13th Five-Year Plan", it will accelerate the industrialization process.
Developing graphene
Graphene is a carbon material with high technical content and wide application potential. It has high conductivity, high toughness, high strength and large specific surface area. It is used in semiconductor industry, photovoltaic industry, lithium ion battery, aerospace, Traditional areas such as military industry and next-generation displays, as well as emerging fields such as new energy and new materials, will bring revolutionary technological advances.
According to the reporter's understanding, during the "Twelfth Five-Year Plan" period, various local governments in China have set their sights on the new material of graphene, and have successively established a series of graphene industrialization bases, including Ningbo Graphene Industrial Park and Changzhou Jiangnan Graphene. Research Institute, Wuxi Graphene Industrialization Demonstration Zone, Qingdao International Graphene Innovation Center.
Not only that, Anhui, Heilongjiang, Hunan and other provinces have begun to plan the development of graphene industry.
Xiao Jinsong said that the graphene industry is in the early stage of concept introduction and industrialization breakthrough. On the whole, it is still in the research-oriented stage, most of the products are in the laboratory stage, and the industrialization process is relatively slow. If it is inferred from the maturity cycle of the silicon material industry for 20 years, the industrialization of graphene will take at least 5-10 years.
According to statistics, as of 2015, China has applied for more than 2,200 graphene patent technologies, accounting for 1/3 of the total number of graphene patents in the world.
According to industry observers, 2016 is a policy year for the domestic graphene industry. At the same time, it is expected that many national sectors will introduce a number of industrial policies to support graphene, thereby further accelerating the industrialization of domestic graphene applications.
In an interview with the reporter of China Sankei Shimbun, Zhongjun Puhua researcher Wang Jun said that during the "13th Five-Year Plan" period, the graphene industry will gradually form graphene-based electrode materials for lithium-ion batteries for electric vehicles and graphene-based anti-corrosion for marine engineering. The industry clusters of coatings, flexible graphene films for flexible electronics, and graphene-based high-performance thermal interface materials for photovoltaics are expected to exceed 100 billion yuan.
Breaking the situation of "cold and hot" inequality
Although the prospect of graphene is promising in many industry insiders, at present, the development of graphene in China is still slow.
“The research progress related to graphene and the emergence of certain graphene products can often be seen, but the actual progress, industrialization research and development and market conditions are not optimistic.†Wang Jun told reporters that the industrialization technology of graphene products In terms of development, at present, there are obvious signs of smashing up and speculation.
Although graphene preparation technology is mature, it will withstand the test of the market when graphene is put on the market. According to industry insiders, for downstream applications, researchers need to further improve and optimize the technology to optimize the performance and stability of each graphene product for each application. But this process cannot be accomplished overnight and requires years of accumulation.
At present, the development of the industry, as Xiao Jinsong publicly stated, presents a situation of uneven heat and cold. First, the academic and capital circles, the media's heat and the industry's coldness; the second is the coldness of the government's investment and the supporting policies; It is the heat of China's masses and the long-term coldness of developed countries.
He Zaihua believes that the emergence of any new industry concept will experience this uneven situation, the key is how to break through this uneven situation.
In this regard, He Zaihua suggested that first, breakthroughs should be made in the application technology of graphene to stimulate the investment desire of the industry; secondly, the government should speed up the establishment of relevant policy systems, and the supporting policies should be specific and detailed, and should not only stay in the general direction; Finally, increase the research and development of downstream applications, and play a driving role in the process of graphene industrialization.
Wang Jun believes that to break through the current situation, it is necessary to formulate national graphene industrialization development strategies and plans. In particular, under the guidance of government policies, a number of industry-university-research platforms or industrial parks have been set up, targeted and focused, and key research, avoiding repeated investment and low-level repetitive research.
Undoubtedly, there are still many shortcomings in the graphene industry in terms of the original and basic research and application basic research. The key technologies and engineering research for industrialization also need to be strengthened.
“In areas with development conditions and research and development foundations, a number of graphene engineering technology centers will be established, which will be market-oriented and focus on the development of various graphene industrialization technologies and products, and promote them.†Wang Jun suggested encouraging graphene materials and related The application technology research and development and commercial production of products can take various measures to encourage enterprises with R&D and market capabilities to become stronger and bigger, and to support a number of leading enterprises with overall effects. Encourage graphene enterprises with certain scale and development potential to enter the capital market and use the power of the market to regulate the development of the graphene industry.
Policy boosts industrial upgrading
Recently, the National Development and Reform Commission, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, and the National Energy Administration organized and issued the "Made in China 2025 - Energy Equipment Implementation Plan."
The reporter noted that the policy mainly focused on ensuring energy security supply, promoting clean energy development and clean and efficient use of fossil energy. The energy equipment development tasks in 15 fields were identified, and large-capacity supercapacitor energy storage equipment in energy storage equipment. Breaking through new electrode materials, electrolyte materials and new supercapacitor systems, the macroscopic preparation of high-performance graphene and its composite materials has been proposed.
"This is bound to play a 'boosting' role in the marketization development of the graphene industry." Wang Jun believes.
He Zaihua said that energy equipment is the carrier of energy technology, and power equipment will be one of the key concerns of the policy. After the implementation of the plan, China's power equipment industry is expected to achieve transformation and upgrading, and then another step, and power equipment is one of the main application areas of graphene downstream. The upgrading of power equipment will drive the development of the graphene industry.
During the interview, the reporter also learned that at present, China has introduced a number of targeted graphene industry promotion policies, mainly involving the establishment of special plans for the development of graphene and special funds, the establishment of several national-level new material innovation centers, and the accelerated development of graphene. New material standards and application standards, and promote the demonstration application of new graphene materials.
It is believed that in the future, the graphene industry, as an important new material, will have broad application prospects in many important fields of electronic information industries such as smart phones, new displays, lithium-ion batteries, solar photovoltaics, etc., supported by policies. The level of development has also been further improved.
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