How does the machinery industry break through the predicament of "pre-blocking and chasing" in the international market?
September 23 22:00:29, 2024
In the face of the complicated domestic and international economic situation in 2011, China's machinery industry handed over a fairly good transcript: the total industrial output value of the year was 16.89 trillion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 25.06%; the net profit was 1.2 trillion yuan, a year-on-year. The growth was 21.14%; the total import and export volume was US$631.2 billion, a year-on-year increase of 22.84%. However, compared with the data of previous years, these major performance indicators still showed a significant decline. Wang Ruixiang, president of the China Machinery Industry Federation, said that the current world economic recovery is tortuous and weak. The developed economies such as the United States, Europe and Japan are implementing “re-industrialization†with advanced manufacturing as the core, and the international market competition is also going to the high end. The development of the direction; the emerging economies are accelerating the development of industries and technologies with comparative advantages, which makes it more difficult for China's machinery industry to have a comparative advantage in the expansion of exports, the machinery industry is facing the pressure of "pre-resistance and chasing after". According to the data of China Machinery Industry Federation, the import of machinery industry in 2011 reached US$309.4 billion, up 21.18% year-on-year, indicating that the domestic high-end equipment supply capacity can not fully meet the needs of all parties; the trade deficit with Germany and Japan is as high as 578 respectively. The US$100 million and US$49.2 billion also reflect the gap between China's high-end equipment sector and the world's advanced level. “Multinational companies in developed economies have built a global production and marketing network that will continue to occupy the commanding heights of international industry competition for a long time; while China’s machinery industry is still at the low-end of the industrial value chain in international competition, Low-end and low-end, and lack of independent brands, the added value of products is low." Wang Ruixiang said that the lack of discourse power and bargaining power will make it difficult for China's machinery industry to upgrade its international industrial division of labor. Not only that, from the perspective of the domestic market, the machinery industry is equally difficult: the total demand for mechanical products has slowed down, but the level and quality requirements for equipment products have increased; the domestic market has become more international, and the requirements for improving the core competitiveness of the industry are urgent; As the rising pressure increases, the industry's profit margin is compressed; resources and environmental constraints tend to strengthen, and the extensive development model is unsustainable. However, whether the machinery industry wants to break through the predicament of “pre-blocking and chasing after the international market†or to cope with the difficulties in the domestic market, the key lies in the improvement of its own strength. In this regard, Wang Ruixiang proposed at the Fourth Session of the Third Session of the China Machinery Industry Federation held on the 16th that the machinery industry should break through the bottleneck of development and must accelerate transformation and upgrading to achieve “three transformations†and “three improvementsâ€. The whole machine drives the development of parts and components to the development and transformation of the whole machine and parts. It mainly relies on the physical production to drive the transformation of the physical production and manufacturing services. It relies mainly on increasing the consumption of material resources and extensive management. Management innovation and the improvement of the quality of laborers, thus realizing the transformation of industrial development mode; improving industrial technology level, improving product quality, and increasing economic added value, thereby comprehensively optimizing industrial structure, technical structure, product structure, organizational structure, technological structure, and promotion The overall optimization of the industry structure has been improved. For this year's development, Wang Ruixiang believes that the machinery industry should grasp the general tone of “stable progress and advancementâ€, and transform the goal orientation with speed and scale as the goal orientation with quality and efficiency as the first; The main line is to further promote the adjustment of industrial structure, focus on the development of basic manufacturing equipment, energy-saving and new energy vehicles, marine engineering equipment, rail transit equipment, energy equipment and safety production equipment, and promote the upgrading of the industrial chain and the upgrading of products and technologies; Seize the central link to improve the ability of independent innovation, and provide support for the transformation and upgrading of the industry; continue to put energy conservation and emission reduction in a prominent position, and fulfill the responsibility for creating a "two-type" society. He also emphasized that the machinery industry should adhere to the domestic and international markets and pay equal attention to the two resources, and adhere to the two strategies of “going out†and “bringing in†to further expand the development space and improve the level of internationalization.
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